AP US Historymediummcq1 pt

Which of the following was a key difference between Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification debate?

A.D) Federalists advocated for a monarchy, while Anti-Federalists supported a republic

B.A) Federalists supported a strong central government, while Anti-Federalists favored states' rights

C.C) Anti-Federalists supported the Constitution, while Federalists opposed it

D.B) Federalists wanted to include a Bill of Rights, while Anti-Federalists opposed it

Explanation

Core Concept

The fundamental difference between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was their view of government power. Federalists, led by figures like Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, supported a strong central government and the ratification of the Constitution as written. Anti-Federalists, led by figures like Patrick Henry and George Mason, feared the concentration of power and advocated for stronger states' rights. (Note: While Anti-Federalists did eventually push for a Bill of Rights, which was added to the Constitution, this was not their primary position during the initial ratification debate.)

Correct Answer

BA) Federalists supported a strong central government, while Anti-Federalists favored states' rights

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