AP World Historyhardmcq1 pt

The concept of "mercantilism" drove European colonial policy by:

A.Encouraging colonies to develop independent economies
B.Prioritizing the welfare of indigenous peoples
C.Emphasizing the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade and colonial exploitation
D.Promoting free trade among all nations

Explanation

Core Concept

Mercantilism held that a nation's wealth was measured by its stockpile of gold and silver, leading European powers to establish colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods while restricting colonial trade.

Correct Answer

CEmphasizing the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade and colonial exploitation

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